After reading the novel, I naturally became curious to revisit what is generally considered the most faithful adaptation of Tarzan to the silver screen. A few days later, a red Netflix envelope arrived in my mailbox containing a DVD of Greystoke.
The title itself declares the intent of the filmmakers. Placing Greystoke at the forefront is a subtle hint that we won’t be getting a rollicking jungle adventure. Instead, this version (made only three years after John Derek’s unforgivable abortion of a Tarzan film) seeks to do for Tarzan what Richard Donner’s Superman did for that iconic character - break him free of his B-movie status and make the audience take him seriously.
For the first hour or so, the film is relatively faithful to the novel, smartly paring down complex plot elements where needed (for example, the Claytons are shipwrecked in Africa, not abandoned by mutineers). Upon their demise, their infant son is adopted by a tribe of apes and is raised as one of them. Years later, Phillipe D’Arnot (the always reliable Ian Holm) comes to the jungle with a scientific expedition, but is left for dead when his party is attacked by natives.
Tarzan (Christopher Lambert) finds D’Arnot and heals his injuries. When D’Arnot realizes that Tarzan is the heir of Greystoke, he brings him back to civilization to meet his only surviving relative - The Earl Of Greystoke (Ralph Richardson).
This is where the movie radically deviates from the novel, and I honestly can’t say I blame them. As I stated in my review of the novel, once Tarzan’s origins have been established, it loses all semblance of plot and becomes a series of entertaining yet random action scenes. One can easily see the filmmakers saying to themselves, “Well, dramatically it makes more sense that he would go home, meet his family, try to fit into the civilized world and realize that he doesn’t belong there.”
Problem is, that’s just not very exciting. If you want to see Tarzan fight bad guys, wild animals, swing from vines and explore lost cities, the film is an abject failure - and deliberately so. Director Hugh Hudson (of Chariots Of Fire fame) has no interest in making Greystoke exciting. He wants to make it real.
So basically, you’ve got a Tarzan movie in which no one ever actually calls him Tarzan, and he never does anything exciting. Hm.
On the plus side, Ralph Richardson - in his final film role - is simply terrific as The Earl Of Greystoke. His scenes with Lambert are unexpectedly touching - he slips in and out of senility, sometimes confusing his grandson with his long-dead son. Other times, he’s desperate to impart his wisdom and a sense of family to his confused heir in what little time he has left. It’s a lovely, nuanced performance, and if he doesn’t bring a tear to your eye at least once, you are not human.
Add the lovely Jane Porter (Andie McDowell) into the mix, and Tarzan becomes royally confused. He longs to be civilized, to belong, but he’s still half-wild and cannot suppress that part of his personality. In this respect, the filmmakers got the character absolutely right. Christopher Lambert, in his first film role, does a fine job, although he doesn’t quite have the physical presence the character requires - but I’m willing to bet that was by design. Instead of a bodybuilder, the filmmakers probably wanted someone lean and well-defined, which is much more believable.
And technically, the film is faultless. Beautiful cinematography by John Alcott, fantastic matte paintings by the famed Albert Whitlock, a stellar score by John Scott, and damn near convincing ape suits courtesy of Rick Baker. Director Hugh Hudson may have let me down in the adventure department, but this is certainly what a Tarzan film should look like.
Bottom line is, Greystoke gets the character right - but in its quest to be taken seriously, it has almost none of the spirit of the books.
This feels more like a Merchant / Ivory film than Tarzan - and if I wanted that, I’d simply watch a Merchant / Ivory film.
Two amusing footnotes… Andie McDowell’s voice was dubbed by Glenn Close because test audiences were confused by her Southern accent (they failed to comprehend that she was a ward from America), and screenwriter Robert Towne was so annoyed by changes made to his screenplay that he removed his name from the film and replaced it with P.H. Vazak… the name of his dog.
And a side note… methinks the filmmakers went a step too far in their pursuit of realism. In the scenes depicting Tarzan’s origins, we get a lot of nudity (frontal, to be precise) on the part of little boys portraying the character at different ages. Somewhere out there in the world, I am absolutely certain that a pedophile has a copy of Greystoke in his voluminous video collection…