Monthly Archive for October, 2008

Hollywood Animal (2004)

You gotta hand it to Joe Eszterhas… in a town where the screenwriter is routinely screwed, he did his fair share of screwing, literally and figuratively. At his best, Eszterhas had his finger on the pulse of the filmgoing public with Flashdance, Jagged Edge, and Basic Instinct - at his worst, he put forth inconceivably awful films such as Showgirls, which nearly destroyed the careers of everyone involved, and Burn Hollywood Burn.

But don’t be deceived - this book isn’t just a Hollywood tell-all. Eszterhas’ childhood as an immigrant, his experiences in love, and his conflicts with his father are all more than worthy of a serious autobiography. Late in life, his father was accused of writing anti-Semetic literature before coming to America, and much to his horror, Eszterhas discovered that this was true. In a genuine case of life imitating art, Eszterhas had recently completed work on a film called Music Box, in which Jessica Lange’s character learns that her father committed… yes… war crimes. These passages, and the passages dealing with the ugly dissolution of his marriage, are absolutely gripping.

The best thing one can say about the book is that it seems to be honest. Eszterhas spares no one, including himself. I’m sure he left plenty of things out, but what he does say feels truthful. And the book’s final passages, in which Eszterhas is stricken with throat cancer and leaves California, are simply riveting. He speaks clearly and honestly about his fear of dying, and the difficulty of giving up cigarettes, alcohol, and bad food after a lifetime of consuming them all to excess. Eventually, Eszterhas beat the cancer, but not before losing the majority of his voice box.

And of course, the Hollywood anecdotes are tremendous fun to read. The man worked with Paul Verhoven, Norman Jewison, William Freidkin, Sharon Stone, Sylvester Stallone… the list goes on. As expected, his stories about the production of Showgirls are particularly hilarious.

Yes, the book is big and unwieldy. It rambles and digresses. Some chapters amount to only a few sentences, while others go on at great length. The narrative is fractured, and jumps around a lot. But if you’re an aspiring screenwriter, or hope to work in Hollywood… this book is essential reading

Elia Kazan: A Life (1988)

This book is not for everyone. It’s long, it rambles, and it digresses - but it’s rarely boring, and it’s always honest, sometimes painfully so.

Reading the book almost feels like having multiple conversations with Kazan. Sometimes he’s confident, at other times insecure. Sometimes he’s indignant and proud, and at other times he begs for understanding and forgiveness. He alternately resents his father for treating him harshly and admires him for his indomitable personality. He loves his family, and extols the virtues of family, yet is an admitted philanderer - and maintains that doing so kept him from drying up both spiritually and sexually.

And the personal stories he brings to the table simply cannot be matched. Anecdotes featuring Arthur Miller, Clifford Odets, Tennessee Williams, Lee Strasberg, Budd Schulberg, Sam Spiegel, Marlon Brando, James Dean, Marilyn Monroe… the list goes on.

It’s simply amazing to think that this man, who had little potential and no resources, rose up by sheer force of will to become one of the greatest directors we’ve ever had in both theatre and film. When you read a play by Miller, Odets, or Williams that was initially directed by Kazan, the descriptive passages and stage direction are based on Kazan’s staging of the play. So in an odd way, Kazan was a silent contributor to the final versions of these classic plays.

As for Kazan’s testimony before HUAC… he is at turns defensive, apologetic, and enraged. He offers a number of rationalizations for his testimony, some of which hold water, and others do not. In the end, Kazan fails to answer one damning question - if he was financially prepared to weather being blacklisted (which he claims he was), then why testify?

And if he really did believe that there was a Communist conspiracy (which there was, contrary to liberal opinion), why stop at merely naming a few names? Why not help the government pursue the conspirators until they were all imprisoned? Kazan alternately claims he did little harm by naming names, since they were already known, and that he still believes he made the right decision. If you’re looking for answers, Kazan’s statements and recollections in this book will only muddy the waters even more.

In the end, Kazan’s work redeems him. His films are some of the most vibrant, emotional, and beautifully crafted films ever made. He conquered the stage, film, and even went on to write several best-selling novels later in life! Most people can’t produce anything of worth in just one of those fields - so how can you truly criticize a man with the talent and energy to succeed in all three?

Hondo (1953)

Unbelievably, Hondo was originally filmed in 3-D. It seems The Duke wanted to cash in on the 3-D craze, which was at its peak in 1953. Unfortunately, by the time the film was released, the craze had died down, and flat prints of the film were distributed after a mere 1-week run in the 3-D format.

Aside from a few obvious 3-D gags (in particular, a knife fight in which the participants stab at the camera), one might never know the film was shot in 3-D, and that’s a compliment. It’s a solid western that doesn’t require gimmicks, and is entertaining from start to finish. Wayne’s character is heroic, as expected, but he’s also a grim, merciless man so averse to any kind of companionship that he refuses to feed a stray dog that follows him everywhere because, “He should stay independent.” In some ways, the character of Hondo feels like a dry run for Wayne’s portrayal of Ethan Edwards in The Searchers three years later.

The performance of Michael Pate as the Indian chief Vittorio should also be mentioned. He’s also a harsh, embittered man who has lost all of his sons, yet when he encounters Geraldine Page’s character and her son, he not only spares their lives, but becomes attached to the boy, passing on tidbits of wisdom he might have taught his own children. For a character who is supposedly the heavy, Vittorio is extremely sympathetic and complex. Even Hondo, who is half Indian, laments that the Indian way of life is doomed.

Put simply, Hondo is not a work of genius - but it is a perfectly entertaining Western worthy of your time.

The Beasts Of Tarzan (1914)

Finally - a plot! Sort of…

At the end of our last installment, Tarzan was officially recognized as the heir of Greystoke, making him fabulously wealthy. His nemesis, the Russian spy Nikolas Rokoff, was on his way to jail, and Tarzan had finally managed to get it on with his beloved Jane Porter.

Well, this installment starts with a bang - two years later, Rokoff escapes from police custody. Tarzan is married to Jane, living on a vast estate in Africa, and they have an infant son named Jack. Seeking revenge, Rokoff kidnaps the infant, uses him as bait to capture Tarzan and Jane, then shipwrecks the ape man on a remote island. To torture Tarzan mentally, Rokoff promises to deliver Tarzan’s son to a tribe on cannibals in Africa, where the infant will be raised as one of them.

Tarzan quickly reverts back to ape-man status and conquers a tribe of apes, becoming their leader. In addition, he tames a panther, whom he christens Sheeta, and teaches it to live in harmony with the apes. When a band of natives is shipwrecked on the island, Tarzan crews their war boat with - you guessed it - a dozen apes and makes his way back to the mainland. Upon landing he picks up Rokoff’s trail, and with Sheeta and the apes at his side, Tarzan sets off in pursuit of Rokoff, his son, and Jane.

For those of you out there who write… know how your first idea tends to be inspired yet nutty, so you say “Nah, that’s ridiculous!” and revise it?

Well, Burroughs doesn’t do that. When he conjures up an idea like Tarzan teaching a tribe of apes how to paddle a boat, he just runs with it and never looks back. This’ll sound arrogant since Burroughs is a literary legend and I’m an unpublished writer blogging for free, but his writing reminds me of the stuff I used to do as a teenager - colorful, imaginative, bursting with energy, and incredibly stupid sometimes.

But let’s give credit where credit is due. This slim volume (159 pages) is very entertaining, and unlike its predecessors, it concentrates Tarzan’s energies on one simple goal - to rescue his family. It’s a simple plot, yes - but it is a plot. Along the way Tarzan fights thugs, savages, apes, and hungry crocodiles while Rokoff alternately tries to kill his son and rape Jane about half a dozen times.

Speaking of Rokoff… I frequently found myself grinning as Burroughs described this character’s actions. Whenever Tarzan is tied up, Rokoff relishes the opportunity to kick, punch, and insult him - but when he sees Tarzan unfettered and racing toward him, Rokoff runs away shrieking in terror. And every time Rokoff tries to force himself on Jane, she either outwits him or knocks him unconscious, which drives him crazy. In this age of The Dark Knight, where the villains are more sympathetic than the heroes, it was a pleasure to see such a rotten, sniveling, cowardly villain. He hates Tarzan and wants to kill him, but he sure doesn’t want to fight him man to man.

In summation, this installment was the simplest yet most cohesive volume yet. But don’t expect a review of volume four, The Son Of Tarzan, for a while - I’m all Tarzan-ed out right now.

Pocket Money (1973)

The Paul Newman festival continues. This time, our offering is an odd little film with a mountain of talent attached - Newman, Lee Marvin, director Stuart Rosenberg (Cool Hand Luke), writer Terrence Malick (who went on to direct Badlands a year later) cinematographer László Kovács and esteemed composer Alex North.

Yet it doesn’t work. Why?

Well, partly because of Paul Newman (may he rest in peace). Despite his considerable acting range, there are two things Paul Newman simply cannot play - stupid and ugly, and he’s trying to do a little bit of both here. His character, Jim Kane, is an inept cattle man who just lost everything, including his wife, due to his own incompetence. Flat broke, he accepts a job to enter Mexico, purchase and bring back cattle for two unscrupulous characters - Bill Garrett (Strother Martin) and Stretch Russell (Wayne Rogers - yes, Trapper John himself).

It’s fairly obvious that Jim is going to get screwed somehow, yet he needs the money and is so guileless he can’t bring himself to believe that they might cheat him. In Mexico he connects with an old friend named Leonard (Lee Marvin) who helps him buy the cattle, pen it and transport it back to the U.S. Unlike Jim, Leonard smells a rat, being an old con man himself, but can’t convince Jim to be anything other than honorable and decent.

Lee Marvin is clearly having fun with this role, and it showcases his oft-neglected gift for comedy, but Paul Newman is sorely miscast. Swap Newman out with, say, Steve McQueen - who would have been more believable as a dim-witted loser (no offense, Steve) - and the film might have worked. But it’s almost impossible to believe that this slim, handsome, blue-eyed cowboy who looks like Hud ten years down the road is such a dope. Perfect example - there’s a scene where Newman is convinced that a beautiful girl will reject him, and Marvin, one of the world’s most gloriously ugly men, tries to bolster his confidence! It’s like watching Lance Henriksen encourage Brad Pitt to ask a girl out on a date.

And lest it seem like I’m heaping all the blame on Newman, director Stuart Rosenberg clearly didn’t have a grip on the material. Not only does the movie lag in several places, it speeds past crucial moments, then ends so abruptly it feels like they all just decided to give up and stop shooting in the middle of the final scene.

The prospect of Paul Newman and Lee Marvin starring in a movie together is so tantalizing it’s difficult to admit that the film doesn’t work - but it doesn’t. The best thing I can say about it is that it’s an interesting failure, not an abject one. Everyone tried, and there are some good moments, but the pieces just didn’t fall into place.

The Steel Helmet (1951)

I’m a fan of Sam Fuller’s The Big Red One, which is partly based on his experiences as a foot soldier in WWII. It’s smart, cynical, funny, weird, sad - I can’t think of another war film quite like it. So when his Korean War drama The Steel Helmet arrived on my doorstep, I was hoping for something in a similar vein - and Mr. Fuller did not disappoint.

Indeed, The Steel Helmet’s protagonist / anti-hero Sergeant Zack (Gene Evans) bears a number of similarities to Lee Marvin’s character in The Big Red One, who is known only as “The Sergeant”.

Both are veterans of a previous war - Zack served in WWII, and “The Sergeant” served in WWI. Both are cold, brutal men who dispense their bitter wisdom to a group of young, inexperienced foot soldiers. Both seem impervious to the horrors of war, but are ultimately stripped of their armor by the one sight they cannot ignore - the death of an innocent child. All throughout The Steel Helmet I was pleased to see Fuller tinkering with ideas that would ultimately come to fruition in The Big Red One.

Not that the film feels like a rough draft - quite the contrary. It rises above its paltry budget (it was supposedly shot in ten days) through the quality of Fuller’s writing, direction, and the commitment of his actors. From the opening scene, the movie grabs you. We meet Zack as he’s struggling to climb a cliff, his hands tied behind him with his shoelaces and a bullet in his leg. His entire squad has been executed by the North Koreans, and he’s on the run. Zack is rescued by a young South Korean boy whom he nicknames Short Round, a name you Indiana Jones fans out there might recognize. When Zack and Short Round meet up with a lost army patrol, Zack agrees to lead them to their destination in exchange for a box of cigars. The patrol establishes an outpost in an abandoned Buddhist temple, which is where the bulk of the film takes place.

Gene Evans eventually settled into a career on television, but he certainly had the chops to be a leading man in films - he commands every scene he’s in. And while the film is undeniably a piece of propaganda (it was shot and released during the Korean Conflict), Fuller was smart enough to make it more complex than that. When a POW attempts to talk Cpl. Thompson (Richard Edwards) into letting him go, he reminds Thompson that when his tour of duty is over, he’ll be relegated to sitting at the back of the bus again in the states. Likewise, when the same POW attempts to talk Sgt. Tanaka (Richard Loo) into letting him go, he mentions the internment of Japanese citizens in World War II and questions why Tanaka would fight for such a country. Even though both men heroically ignore these statements, Fuller was actually accused of treason and investigated by the McCarthy committee for giving the Communists a viable argument!

Sure, a lot of it is shot on sound stages. Sure, the final battle relies heavily on stock footage. Sure, that tank our heroes blow up is made of plywood. But trust me, you’ll quickly dismiss the low-budget nature of the film. It’s a lean, brutal little masterpiece. My compliments to Criterion, who released this film on DVD under their Eclipse label.

Post script: Zack nicknames the boy Short Round because he initially refuses to let the boy follow him, and explains that a “short round” is a bullet that does not reach its intended target.

While I appreciate Spielberg and Lucas referencing this film, I have absolutely no idea why Indiana Jones would give his diminutive Japanese companion the exact same nickname…

Vivre Sa Vie (1962)

One of the few benefits to my otherwise lamentable location in Los Angeles is that I could literally throw a rock out my window and hit The Nuart movie theatre, which plays first-run art house films, revivals and midnight movies.

So when I saw the current marquee I thought, “French New Wave film… starring Anna Karina… directed by Jean-Luc Godard… I’m in.”

But allow me to qualify that statement. I respect the New Wave filmmakers - Truffaut, Chabrol and Rivette are gods - and I have adored Anna Karina ever since I saw The Nun (just call me Nacho Libre), but I have never been a fan of Godard. Breathless is highly overrated, Band Of Outsiders was so smug and self-congratulatory it drove me mad, and the sole virtue of Contempt is the presence of Fritz Lang (you thought I was gonna say Brigitte Bardot, didn’t you?). Perhaps there’s a Godard movie out there that will someday reveal his genius to me, but I haven’t found it as of yet.

Which leads me to my review of Vivre Sa Vie. The film follows a young woman named Nana Kleinfrankenheim (Anna Karina) as she descends into the world of prostitution. When we first meet her, she is apparently divorced, apparently has a child - but we never see this child, and her ex-husband quickly drops out of the picture. Nana is completely alone in the world, and when she can’t make ends meet she falls into prostitution in a way that’s so casual it’s shocking - a man propositions her as she’s walking down the street, and without any thought or hesitation she says yes.

About halfway through the film, I realized that Godard was doing a light remake of Pandora’s Box, all the way down to giving Anna Karina the same haircut as Louise Brooks. Why? Your guess is as good as mine. He’s not spoofing the film, and he isn’t legitimately attempting to update it either. It simply seems like a Quentin Tarantino-esque film reference that Godard can congratulate himself for being knowledgeable enough to make, and that critics can congratulate themselves for noticing. It’s actually a brilliant bit of intellectual masturbation - thus can critics be cleverly manipulated into giving good reviews.

Godard employs a number of devices to keep the viewer at arm’s length. He’s more interested in observing Nana than sympathizing with her. He breaks the film into twelve chapters and separates them with title cards which summarize what you are about to see, giving the viewer a feeling that everything is predestined and unavoidable. His camera angles are atypical (an entire conversation is filmed looking at the back of two actors’ heads) and he has no problem breaking the fourth wall. There are moments where Anna Karina looks directly into the camera, as if we the audience were just another person standing nearby.

The only humanity to be found in the film is due solely to Anna Karina’s performance. She charts the character’s fall from a poor, ordinary girl to a world-weary prostitute perfectly. When we first meet Nana, she hopes to become a model or an actress. Later, we see how turning a trick serves as a crude substitute for her old unfulfilled dreams. When she seduces a man, she’s giving a performance - and when she succeeds, it bolsters her self-esteem. She craves the attention.

Unfortunately, Godard’s approach neutralizes Anna Karina’s performance. He isn’t interested in plot or emotion, and only has a passing interest in character. And if you’re looking for documentary-style filmmaking, it feels like Godard got all of his research on prostitution out of the newspaper. It’s hardly gritty or realistic.

Godard studied Brecht, thus his defenders tend to say that anything which doesn’t work in his films is an example of the Brechtian device verfremdungseffekt, a technique that reminds the audience that they’re watching a presentation - like breaking the fourth wall, or staging a scene in a deliberately artificial way. See, he meant for that scene to suck! Genius!

But verfremdungseffekt isn’t supposed to be boring - and this film often is. I would argue that many of Godard’s contemporaries not only broke the rules of filmmaking, they did it in such a way that it engaged you more. Or at least engaged you in a different way than you were used to.

When the film came to an end, I didn’t feel enlightened or moved - I just got up and left. Aside from Anna Karina’s performance, the film is an empty experience. So if that’s what Godard was after, then he succeeded admirably.

And on a side note, Godard was married to Anna Karina from 1961 - 1967. Lucky bastard.

The Return Of Tarzan (1913)

Everyone’s favorite vine-swinging ape-man is back in his second adventure. This time around he battles Russian spies, Arab ivory merchants, degenerate descendants of Atlantis and (of course) a few lions and tigers. He also fends off the affections of a beautiful Russian countess, the daughter of an Arab sheik and a high priestess of Atlantis, all the while pining away for his beloved Jane Porter.

As usual, Burroughs stuffs this slim volume (221 pgs) with action and adventure - but you may recall that in my review of Tarzan’s first adventure I criticized ERB for failing to supply the reader with a proper plot once Tarzan’s origins had been explicated.

Well, ERB did it again. The novel starts off promisingly, with Tarzan traveling from America to Europe via cruise ship. When we last left him, Tarzan had forsaken his birthright as the true heir of Greystoke so that Jane would be free to marry his cousin, William Cecil Clayton. Afraid that he would make Jane unhappy and reluctant to deprive his cousin of his title and lands, Tarzan nobly decided to keep his heritage a secret. Now the lord of the jungle is not only depressed, he’s second-guessing himself.

Then he meets the beautiful, kind-hearted Russian Countess Olga de Coude and her brother - a Russian spy named Nikolas Rokoff. Soon Tarzan is swept up in a tangled web of espionage, betrayal and revenge which takes him from Europe to Arabia, pursued every step of the way by Rokoff and his gang of thugs.

About a hundred pages in, I looked at the description on the back of the book and asked myself, “How the hell is ERB going to work a lost outpost of Atlantis into this plot?”

Well, he doesn’t do it very elegantly… through a series of absolutely ridiculous (yet always entertaining) contrivances, Tarzan ends up back in the jungle and becomes king of the Waziri tribe, who tell him about the lost city of Opar - an outpost of Atlantis hidden deep in the jungle. Tempted by the promise of gold, Tarzan sets off on an expedition to find Opar. Meanwhile, Jane, Clayton and Rokoff are conveniently shipwrecked in the same little corner of Africa.

To give Burroughs credit, he maintains one plot thread - the animosity between Tarzan and Rokoff - as he shifts from what is essentially a spy thriller to a jungle adventure. But the shift is so abrupt it feels as if Burroughs’ imagination ran dry and he decided, “What this book needs a lost city, a decaying civilization and a lost treasure!”

Despite the aforementioned flaws, the character of Tarzan keeps you reading - and again, I am stunned that in the 90+ years since his creation, no one has ever properly translated him to film.

Tarzan is a mere 22 years old in this volume. He longs for love, friendship and acceptance, and in the hope of finding them has learned how to function perfectly in society, yet still has mixed feelings about civilization and chafes at its restrictions. While in Arabia, he seriously contemplates remaining with a band of desert nomads because he finds their hard existence an acceptable balance between civilization and the jungle. He craves the thrill of hunting, killing, and eating an animal without cooking its flesh, yet is disgusted by the emotions that drive civilized men to kill each other - greed and hatred.

Without question, this duality is the key to the character’s enduring popularity - and to give credit where credit is due, Burroughs never misses an opportunity to exploit it.

Now, on to volume three… The Beasts Of Tarzan.

Tarzan, The Ape Man (1981)

Good Lord - what a complete and total piece of shit this film is!

How on earth did Heaven’s Gate beat this film at the Razzies? John Derek’s lurid, leering love letter to his fourth wife is so idiotic and, most offensive of all, colossally boring that I can’t even comprehend how it was released, despite generous amounts of nudity on the part of Bo Derek. Better films have been shelved, never to see the light of day.

Even the opening credits are a laugh riot. “Produced by Bo Derek” - “Cinematography by John Derek” - “Directed by John Derek” Who put these two dimwits in charge? Their subsequent collaboration, the notorious Bolero, was so awful it brought her film career screeching to a halt for years. And rightly so.

But I could forgive the film if it was merely lurid, incompetent and boring. Lots of films have that distinction. What I can’t forgive is the complete bastardization of a beloved American icon. Adding insult to injury, Tarzan isn’t even the main character!

Miles O’Keefe looks like he walked off the set of a porn film, and acts like it too. The character has no history and never speaks, not even to the animals. The only sound he emits is the classic Johnny Weissmuller yell, which is played for laughs, and his sole concern is unclothing Bo Derek and getting it on with her.

Which is understandable - but c’mon, this is supposed to be a Tarzan movie! Worse yet, Richard Harris - reunited here with Orca co-star Bo Derek - gleefully plummets to an astonishing career low, mugging and shouting his way through the entire film. When a obstreperous native impales him with an an elephant tusk, I actually felt relieved that I wouldn’t have to endure his grating performance any longer. Besides Caligula, I can’t think of another movie where an otherwise magnificent actor embarrassed himself more.

Oh, and did I mention the scene where Tarzan rescues Jane from a python?

Director / cinematographer John Derek saw fit to embellish the scene with a combination of step-printing (a process which skips frames of film, resulting in a choppy slow-motion effect) and a series of lap dissolves. I kid you not - this scene lasts for over five minutes of screen time. Yes, five minutes of Miles O’Keefe rolling around in the water with a rubber snake. Was I entertained? No. Not at all.

The real question here is… how did the Burroughs estate authorize this? How could they let one of the most iconic characters in literature - right up there with Sherlock Holmes - be bastardized like this? How, I ask you?

If there is an afterlife, I sincerely hope that when John Derek expired, he was greeted by Edgar Rice Burroughs at the pearly gates… and Burroughs beat the living hell out of him.

Greystoke: The Legend Of Tarzan, Lord Of The Apes (1984)

After reading the novel, I naturally became curious to revisit what is generally considered the most faithful adaptation of Tarzan to the silver screen. A few days later, a red Netflix envelope arrived in my mailbox containing a DVD of Greystoke.

The title itself declares the intent of the filmmakers. Placing Greystoke at the forefront is a subtle hint that we won’t be getting a rollicking jungle adventure. Instead, this version (made only three years after John Derek’s unforgivable abortion of a Tarzan film) seeks to do for Tarzan what Richard Donner’s Superman did for that iconic character - break him free of his B-movie status and make the audience take him seriously.

For the first hour or so, the film is relatively faithful to the novel, smartly paring down complex plot elements where needed (for example, the Claytons are shipwrecked in Africa, not abandoned by mutineers). Upon their demise, their infant son is adopted by a tribe of apes and is raised as one of them. Years later, Phillipe D’Arnot (the always reliable Ian Holm) comes to the jungle with a scientific expedition, but is left for dead when his party is attacked by natives.

Tarzan (Christopher Lambert) finds D’Arnot and heals his injuries. When D’Arnot realizes that Tarzan is the heir of Greystoke, he brings him back to civilization to meet his only surviving relative - The Earl Of Greystoke (Ralph Richardson).

This is where the movie radically deviates from the novel, and I honestly can’t say I blame them. As I stated in my review of the novel, once Tarzan’s origins have been established, it loses all semblance of plot and becomes a series of entertaining yet random action scenes. One can easily see the filmmakers saying to themselves, “Well, dramatically it makes more sense that he would go home, meet his family, try to fit into the civilized world and realize that he doesn’t belong there.”

Problem is, that’s just not very exciting. If you want to see Tarzan fight bad guys, wild animals, swing from vines and explore lost cities, the film is an abject failure - and deliberately so. Director Hugh Hudson (of Chariots Of Fire fame) has no interest in making Greystoke exciting. He wants to make it real.

So basically, you’ve got a Tarzan movie in which no one ever actually calls him Tarzan, and he never does anything exciting. Hm.

On the plus side, Ralph Richardson - in his final film role - is simply terrific as The Earl Of Greystoke. His scenes with Lambert are unexpectedly touching - he slips in and out of senility, sometimes confusing his grandson with his long-dead son. Other times, he’s desperate to impart his wisdom and a sense of family to his confused heir in what little time he has left. It’s a lovely, nuanced performance, and if he doesn’t bring a tear to your eye at least once, you are not human.

Add the lovely Jane Porter (Andie McDowell) into the mix, and Tarzan becomes royally confused. He longs to be civilized, to belong, but he’s still half-wild and cannot suppress that part of his personality. In this respect, the filmmakers got the character absolutely right. Christopher Lambert, in his first film role, does a fine job, although he doesn’t quite have the physical presence the character requires - but I’m willing to bet that was by design. Instead of a bodybuilder, the filmmakers probably wanted someone lean and well-defined, which is much more believable.

And technically, the film is faultless. Beautiful cinematography by John Alcott, fantastic matte paintings by the famed Albert Whitlock, a stellar score by John Scott, and damn near convincing ape suits courtesy of Rick Baker. Director Hugh Hudson may have let me down in the adventure department, but this is certainly what a Tarzan film should look like.

Bottom line is, Greystoke gets the character right - but in its quest to be taken seriously, it has almost none of the spirit of the books.

This feels more like a Merchant / Ivory film than Tarzan - and if I wanted that, I’d simply watch a Merchant / Ivory film.

Two amusing footnotes… Andie McDowell’s voice was dubbed by Glenn Close because test audiences were confused by her Southern accent (they failed to comprehend that she was a ward from America), and screenwriter Robert Towne was so annoyed by changes made to his screenplay that he removed his name from the film and replaced it with P.H. Vazak… the name of his dog.

And a side note… methinks the filmmakers went a step too far in their pursuit of realism. In the scenes depicting Tarzan’s origins, we get a lot of nudity (frontal, to be precise) on the part of little boys portraying the character at different ages. Somewhere out there in the world, I am absolutely certain that a pedophile has a copy of Greystoke in his voluminous video collection…