Inglourious Basterds (2009)

There’s a lot to love about Inglourious Basterds, which makes its shortcomings all the more frustrating. Going all the way back to Reservoir Dogs I’ve said that Tarantino is a better director than a writer, and Inglourious Basterds is further proof. His direction is confident, the production is beautiful, and unlike most modern directors, Tarantino can construct a cinematic set piece in the classic tradition.

In addition, Tarantino elicits terrific performances from most of his actors. The film features a simply outstanding performance by Christoph Waltz as Colonel Hans Landa, one of the most villainous Nazis to grace the silver screen in years. Kudos also go to Diane Kruger, Mélanie Laurent, Til Schweiger… have you noticed yet who’s missing from this list?

Quite honestly, I’m not sure what Brad Pitt is doing in this movie other than to get asses in the seats. His character is almost inconsequential to the plot, and his performance is so arch it sticks out like a sore thumb. Indeed, the “Basterds” comprise such a small part of the film that in retrospect the advertising was largely deceiving. Far from being a Dirty Dozen-type action film, Inglourious Basterds is primarily a suspense film, borrowing liberally from Paul Verhoeven’s 2006 film Black Book. In fact, I’m surprised no critics have noticed the similarities.

However, Black Book’s screenplay was tight as a drum - whereas Inglourious Basterds meanders from setpiece to setpiece, and as the film enters the third act it blithely starts to abandon all narrative logic. The plan The Basterds come up with to foil the Nazis is so foolhardy one simply can’t believe they’d attempt it. Would Mélanie Laurent’s projectionist / implied boyfriend really agree to incinerate himself out of love for her? Would a character as intelligent and crafty as Landa place himself in such danger? For a screenplay Tarantino supposedly worked on for ten years, the gaps in logic are numerous. And as the film slowly abandons its internal logic, it becomes increasingly irreverent, as if to say, “It’s all just a joke anyway, so who cares?”

Also, Tarantino’s needle drops - culled from various Ennio Morricone scores, Jacques Loussier’s score to Dark Of The Sun, and even a David Bowie song from Cat People, to name a few - break the tone of the film at every turn. If the aforementioned list sounds like a conflicting mishmash of styles from different eras, imagine how it sounds in the film. Hey Quentin… Morricone is still alive and working, y’know. How about you hire him? Create some music tailored to your film that doesn’t refer to a half-dozen other films?

One of the things I admire about Black Book is that it updated and reinvigorated the WWII thriller with a straight face. Perhaps the difference between it and Inglourious Basterds can be attributed to the generation gap between their respective directors. Verhoeven is in his sixties, and experienced the war firsthand as a child. Tarantino is some twenty years younger, and is part of a generation that prides itself on being self-conscious and ironic. I’m even younger than Tarantino, but for some strange reason my sensibilities are more in line with Verhoeven. I’m not interested in a cinematic post-mortem on the WWII genre - I want to see it revitalized.

G.I. Joe (2009)

Y’know… it’s almost impossible to defend a movie like this, so I’m not really gonna try - but I had a good time with G.I. Joe. Yes, it’s ridiculous. Yes, the acting is cartoonish at best and downright awful in some cases. Yes, it’s basically a giant advertisement for toys.

But unlike certain other films that are giant ads for toys (cough cough… Transformers…), the action in G.I. Joe is comprehensible, which scores a lot of points with me. And unlike director Stephen Sommers’ previous abomination, Van Helsing, G.I. Joe doesn’t feel like an assault on the senses. Instead, it’s a colorful, fast-paced, well-crafted action film filled with manly men, hot babes in leather and / or body armor, helicopters, tanks, ninjas, accelerator suits, submarines and an underwater city hidden beneath a polar ice cap. What’s not to like about that? Throw a bombastic Alan Silvestri score into the mix and you’ve got a fairly decent recipe for mindless entertainment. If you run across it on cable someday, give it a few minutes of your time. You might be pleasantly surprised.

Public Enemies (2009)

There are a number of things I greatly admire about Public Enemies. It’s a beautifully crafted period piece, Elliot Goldenthal’s score is terrific, and while the Luddite in me is reluctant to admit it - I actually liked the digital cinematography.

It wouldn’t have worked if every costume, every prop, every set and location wasn’t perfect, but it truly does feel like the filmmakers were walking around in the 1920’s with a high-def camera. This makes the era seem all the more immediate and tangible, whereas the gloss of film would have kept the audience at a certain distance. Compare any scene in Public Enemies to another film dealing with the same era and you’ll see what I mean. Should every film be shot in this style? Certainly not. But director Michael Mann is a skilled enough filmmaker to pull it off.

Unfortunately, he couldn’t change Johnny Depp’s persona from gentle, quirky and soft-spoken to an aggressive alpha-male living without any care for the future, which is what John Dillinger was. Depp gives it his all, compensating with his good looks and natural charm, but when Dillinger brutishly seduces Billie Frechette (Marion Cotilliard), it doesn’t ring true. Johnny Depp is many things, but intense is not one of them.

The character might have worked if Christian Bale, who plays F.B.I. agent Melvin Purvis, had played him instead. Bale can generate a certain amount of intensity, as anyone who has heard his rant on the set of Terminator: Salvation can attest. Curiously, his character in Public Enemies is almost a cipher - an empty figure onto which we can impose whatever virtues we want. Yet the resolution of his character opens up a thousand questions the film deliberately doesn’t answer. Guess I’ll have to read the book to find out.

Anemic characterizations notwithstanding, the film moves along at a good clip, features a show-stopping tommy gun battle at the end of the second act that rivals Mann’s bank heist in Heat, and there are moments of purely visual filmmaking that are simply terrific - in particular, Dillinger’s demise is beautifully directed. There’s a lot to recommend about Public Enemies to a true cinéaste… it’s technically superb, and Mann’s directoral approach is worthy of your attention. But for the general moviegoing public who want characters they can become invested in, it’s a marginal effort.

The Lonesome Dove Tetralogy (Larry McMurtry)

Despite my love for the miniseries Lonesome Dove, reading the novel on which it was based somehow never became a tangible idea until I watched it again with a friend - whose wife happened to own a copy of the book. Said copy was loaned to me, and 945 glorious pages later, my newfound love for the book sent me off in search of the sequel - Streets Of Laredo, and the two prequels to Lonesome Dove - Dead Man’s Walk and Comanche Moon.

For the uninitiated, Lonesome Dove is a sprawling epic about a former Texas Ranger - Woodrow F. Call - living quietly in the small town of Lonesome Dove who decides on a whim that he wants to be the first man to start a cattle ranch in Montana. With the aid of his old partner, Gus McCrae, and his old companions, Deets and Pea Eye, Call rounds up a couple thousand head of cattle and starts a two thousand mile drive toward Montana. Gus comes along out of friendship and to see his old flame - Clara - who is married and living in Nebraska.

The most stunning thing about Lonesome Dove is the sheer confidence with which McMurtry wrote it. He takes his time, never afraid of losing your interest, sometimes delving into the point of view of different characters - even secondary ones - for pages at a time, seeing what they see and feeling what they feel. The death of one particular character, who is stabbed while sleeping and can’t determine if he’s dreaming or awake as he dies, is one of the single best passages I’ve read in any novel.

And the portrait of the old West he paints is incredibly vivid. Nature is both beautiful and horrible. Lightning shatters trees and electrifies the herd. The sun burns men and dust chokes them. Violence is commonplace. Indians gut and castrate their victims. Horse thieves arbitrarily kill innocent farmers and burn their bodies. Bandits rape and kill without a second thought. Life is cheap and sordid. It’s a completely convincing and authentic vision of the old West.

Put simply, Lonesome Dove has everything one hopes for in a novel - rich characters, a compelling narrative, terrific dialogue and prose, suspense, surprises, and a feeling at the end that you visited another world and met new people. People you came to care about, and will miss spending time with.

The sequel, Streets of Laredo, picks up several years later. Call is a much older man, now working as a bounty hunter of sorts, and is hired to dispose of Joey Garza, a Mexican bandit who is single-handedly fleecing the railroad. Other characters from Lonesome Dove reappear, others do not - either because they met their end in Lonesome Dove, or because McMurtry ruthlessly disposes of them in the early pages of Streets Of Laredo.

For a fan of Lonesome Dove, this is the most shocking aspect of Streets Of Laredo - learning that characters you became attached to in the previous novel died violent, sometimes absurd deaths in between novels. This has two effects - it clears the decks to tell a more fatalistic story, but unfortunately it also undermines a number of characters and story lines in Lonesome Dove. Halfway through Streets Of Laredo, I began to suspect that McMurtry was doing this deliberately.

Written in the aftermath of a heart ailment, McMurtry’s strongest work in Streets Of Laredo are the passages where Call must face the eventual dissolution of his strength from old age and injuries. Without giving away the ending, Call’s fate is, as the saying goes, shocking but inevitable. And given the character’s history with women, quite touching.

Streets Of Laredo doesn’t have the scope or grandeur of Lonesome Dove. It’s a smaller, bleaker story, but for those who want to know what became of the surviving characters in Lonesome Dove, Streets Of Laredo does tie up all the loose ends from its predecessor… whether you like it or not.

And now, the prequels… Dead Man’s Walk introduces us to Gus and Call as mere teenagers - Gus a runaway and Call an orphan, who end up in the Texas Rangers mainly because they’re so poor they need a job, even a life-threatening one. On their first expedition, Gus has a nighttime encounter in the desert with the Indian warrior Buffalo Hump - a fierce, powerful man carrying a heavy mass of deformed flesh between his shoulders. Buffalo Hump puts a spear in Gus’ hip and nearly kills him. Completely outmatched by the Indians, the Rangers are forced to retreat to Austin. Then, on an expedition to invade and annex Santa Fe, the Rangers are decimated by Buffalo Hump and his men. The survivors are captured by the Mexican army, and forced to walk the ‘Dead Man’s Walk’ from Santa Fe to El Paso to face execution.

McMurtry really pours it on in this book. The action is brutal and graphic - scalping, disembowelment, castration, leprosy - you name it. Our heroes suffer all the pains of hell and then some. Gus is speared, Call is nearly whipped to death, both nearly die of thirst in the desert, and at one point are forced to drink urine from the disemboweled bladder of a dead horse!

In the plus column, Buffalo Hump is a fascinating villain who eventually fathers the main villain of Lonesome Dove - Blue Duck - with a kidnapped Mexican girl. Gus and Call’s new companions are endearing, especially the tracker Bigfoot Wallace and the heavy-set whore Matilda Roberts, who proves as formidable as any man on their journey. And for Lonesome Dove fans, some of the connective tissue - Gus meeting Clara, Call meeting Maggie - is fun to read.

But two things troubled me about the book. It eventually deteriorates into a series of violent set pieces, almost a carnival of horrors, without a real plot. Characters suffer, some die, and then the survivors suffer some more. Also, Gus and Call are inexplicably inert heroes. They do little to advance the story, they’re simply a couple of kids who get swept along in a wave of horrific events. At first, this was understandable, seeing as how they’re just inexperienced boys, but by the end of the novel I wanted to see them take action - and they never did. Again, I suspected that McMurtry was subtly undermining the heroic characters he’d created in Lonesome Dove.

And again, without giving away the ending, the conclusion of Dead Man’s Walk is so absurd, out of left field and bizarre one wonders if McMurtry cooked it up over a weekend because he simply didn’t know how to end the book.

Finally we come to Comanche Moon, which bridges the gap to Lonesome Dove. Gus and Call are several years older. Gus’ efforts to woo Clara are proving futile, while Call’s relationship with Maggie is becoming more difficult for him to manage. She wants marriage, but he’s hesitant to marry a whore, and when she becomes pregnant Call is beset with doubts as to who the father is. Meanwhile, their old nemesis Buffalo Hump decides it’s time for his people to take the offensive one last time and terrorizes the countryside, eventually invading and pillaging the city of Austin itself - a real incident known as The Great Raid of 1840.

Comanche Moon provides the reader with even more connective tissue. We meet Deets, Pea Eye, Jake Spoon and Blue Duck, all central characters in Lonesome Dove. It also introduces a striking new character - Captain Inish Scull, a wealthy, somewhat crazy adventurer. When Indians steals his horse during the night, Scull abandons the Rangers in the middle of the desert to pursue his prized animal into Mexico, where Scull is captured and tortured by a sadistic Mexican bandit named Ahumado.

What does the Scull subplot have to do with the rest of the story? Almost nothing, but it takes up at least a quarter of the book. And while it’s admittedly compelling, it feels like a novella grafted onto a novel. Even worse, McMurtry’s preoccupation with Buffalo Hump takes up large chunks of the book, relegating Gus and Call to secondary characters who - again - do virtually nothing to advance the story. By the end of Comanche Moon, McMurtry’s determination to undercut Lonesome Dove and defy expectation left me feeling frustrated and cheated. Yes, all the dots connect, but it’s perfunctory and uninspired.

By his own admission, McMurtry wrote the Lonesome Dove prequels because the money he was offered helped finance his antiquarian bookstore, Booked Up, in Archer City, Texas. I’m glad he got the dough, and I’m sure it’s a great bookstore (I look forward to visiting it someday), but I wish he’d been a little more considerate of his audience in writing the prequels. His talents as a writer are still on display, but his lack of interest is obvious, as is his curious contempt for Lonesome Dove since he subtly undermines it at every turn.

Put simply - read Lonesome Dove, ignore the others.

Easy Rider (1969)

Easy Rider is a film I never managed to see from beginning to end despite its status as a cultural touchstone - so when The Nuart screened a digitally restored 35mm print, I decided it was time to finally sit down and give the film its due.

First of all, this is unquestionably one of the best restorations I’ve ever seen. Why? Because it’s just about impossible to tell that the film was restored. Scratches and dirt have been removed, torn frames have been repaired, the color has been balanced, but it still looks like a low-budget film made in 1969, replete with film grain. Kudos to the people at Sony Pictures for showing admirable restraint.

The film follows the cross-country adventures of two bikers, Captain America (Peter Fonda) and Billy (Dennis Hopper) as they travel from Los Angeles to Mardi Gras on motorcycles with a fortune in drug money hidden in the gas tanks. Along the way they stop at a hippie commune, get tossed in jail, pick up an alcoholic small-town lawyer named George (Jack Nicholson) and, of course, get stoned a lot. They also encounter an increasing amount of prejudice as they move further east.

I’m glad I waited to see Easy Rider on the big screen, because despite its low budget the film is part travelogue, and some of its pleasures might not have been as enjoyable on my decidedly un-HD television set. Also, the film is an unintentional time capsule - you can almost touch and smell the era in which it was made, and in a darkened movie theatre the experience was immersive.

In other ways, the film is a consciously deliberate time capsule. With a certain degree of self-pity, the film postulates that society will eventually crush the free-spirited hippies it depicts, using violence if necessary. It’s a film made by young people living in a chaotic time, so it has all the flaws and virtues of young people. It’s full of energy, rebellion, confusion, it breaks the rules… it’s also self-absorbed and melodramatic.

But that’s not a criticism. It’s part of what makes the film endearing. Lord knows I prefer the young, passionate, insane Dennis Hopper I saw in Easy Rider to the indifferent middle-aged actor I saw slumming as villains in Speed and Waterworld for fat paychecks. In an odd way, the trajectory of Hopper’s career invalidates the message of Easy Rider. The hippies weren’t crushed by society, they were paid off and absorbed.

It reminds me of a line Glenn Close says in The Big Chill, which deals with that very issue - “Was it all just fashion?”

Solomon Kane (2009)

The only bad thing about seeing Solomon Kane early is… you have to wait even longer than the rest of the world for the sequel.

Thanks to the good people at Ain’t It Cool News, I enjoyed a special privilege today - I was selected, along with several others, to see a distribution screening for the upcoming film Solomon Kane. Created in 1928 by Robert E. Howard, the creator of Conan The Cimmerian, Kane is a 17th-century Puritan who roams the world fighting all manner of evil - vampires, witches, devils - armed with a rapier, a musket, and his faith in God. A handful of short stories chronicling Kane’s adventures were published in the pulp magazines of the day, but Howard eventually abandoned the character.

Now, over 80 years later, Kane has finally made his way to the big screen (unless you count Van Helsing, which plagiarized the character to such an extent it’s mind-boggling). As a lifelong Robert E. Howard fan, it pleases me to say that despite some problems with the screenplay, the film is a entertaining, well-crafted adventure.

Actor James Purefoy makes for a terrific Solomon Kane. He sinks his teeth into the role, as he did with Mark Antony on the HBO series Rome, and doesn’t let go, deftly portraying a violent man who strives to be peaceful, but can’t stand idly by while good people are made to suffer. Director Michael J. Bassett not only drew solid performances out of everyone - Purefoy, Pete Postlethwaite, Alice Krige, Max Von Sydow (!) - but he kept the film moving at a good clip and showed a steady hand with the action scenes.

Kudos must also be given to cinematographer Dan Laustsen (Brotherhood Of The Wolf, The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen) - the film looks fantastic, evoking the bleak, gritty world of Kane with a great deal of skill and a minimum of digital trickery. The costumes and production design are top notch, and Klaus Badlet’s score supports the film nicely, even if the temp tracks were obvious once in a while (the end credits reek of The Dark Knight).

I hesitate to discuss the plot in any detail since the film won’t be released for some time yet, but a number of story beats were plainly inspired by Star Wars and Conan The Barbarian. Sometimes this works, sometimes it doesn’t.

And since the short stories present Kane as a fully formed character, screenwriter / director Michael J. Bassett was obliged to create an origin story for him. When we first meet Kane in the film, he’s a greedy, barbarous man whose quest for gold brings him face to face with Satan’s Reaper, who tells Kane his soul is forfeit for a life of sin and murder. Kane barely escapes and retreats to a monastery, hoping God will absolve him. The notion that Kane is a reformed sinner isn’t a bad one, but I didn’t like the idea that Kane’s conversion was motivated solely by his fear of damnation (and that’s coming from an atheist). Then again, how do you present a sincere religious conversion to a cynical modern-day audience?

Kane isn’t a big-budget film. It has a modest scale, which befits the character and his world. It’s shot and directed in a classic style, which also befits the character and his world. And while it has swordplay and magic aplenty, it’s a surprisingly character-driven movie. Bassett and Purefoy deserve a great deal of credit for giving Kane enough screen time to change and grow before our eyes. By the time Kane dons his trademark cape, sash and hat, the heroics that follow are all the more exciting because you’re emotionally invested in him.

As someone who saw DARK CITY a year before it was released and lamented what they did to it until the director’s cut repaired the damage, I’ll end with a piece of advice for the powers that be in case they stumble across this review…

Do not re-cut or re-shoot it. Do not add more digital effects. Do not tinker with the color-correction or add rock music. You’ve got a solid little movie on your hands that could easily spawn a trilogy. Don’t ruin it trying to turn it into something that it’s not.

Put simply, do not fuck with the movie - it works.

Danger Man - Season One (1961)

Once you get past the absurd concept that the protagonist of Danger Man, John Drake (Patrick McGoohan), is supposed to be an American secret agent, you’ll have a good time with this series. McGoohan is many things, but an American he is not.

Pre-dating the first James Bond film by just a year, Danger Man is a fun, fast-paced series. In fact, when the producers of Dr. No were trying to find their James Bond, McGoohan was considered for the role, and it’s easy to see why. He’s cold and cerebral, but convincing as a man of action. He also conveys something few actors can - cognition. He’s always watching, listening, thinking, deciding who to trust and which way to jump. The show is well-written and well-made, but much of the urgency and tension is generated by McGoohan’s edgy performance.

Each episode is half an hour, so the pacing is brisk. A typical episode begins with Drake journeying to a foreign country on a mission (i.e. stock footage followed by a small set in England doubling for the location). Sometimes Drake recovers a stolen piece of microfilm. Sometimes he breaks up a spy ring, or a band of drug smugglers. Sometimes he solves a murder, or prevents one - but he rarely commits one.

In fact, Drake doesn’t carry a gun and doesn’t bed any of the lovely ladies he encounters - conditions McGoohan imposed on the producers before accepting the role. Instead of undercutting the character, these conditions define him. He won’t use violence unless he absolutely has to, and his dedication to his mission renders him completely asexual. He can’t afford to become physically or emotionally entangled with anyone. Throw in a few obligatory fist fights, top it all off with a brassy main theme, and you’ve got a solid, entertaining show.

On a side note, fans of The Prisoner - which I reviewed here - have speculated that Number Six is meant to be John Drake. After all, Number Six was a spy, and we never learn his true name. Putting aside the fact that McGoohan played both roles, the two characters share a number of catch phrases (”Be seeing you”) and mannerisms. Including them in The Prisoner couldn’t have been an accident. At the very least, the character of Number Six grew out of John Drake, so if you’re planning to Netflix Danger Man, go ahead and add The Prisoner to your queue while you’re at it.

Star Trek (2009)

Is it good? Yes, it is. Is it as good as everyone thinks it it? No, it isn’t. Much like The Dark Knight, people have such love for this franchise they’re not seeing the film, they’re seeing what they want to see.

The Good: Our new Captain Kirk, Chris Pine, is charming and energetic. Zachary Quinto acquits himself nicely as Spock. Bruce Greenwood steals every scene he’s in. The film moves at a brisk pace, the visual effects are top-notch, and the retro-sixties sets and costumes are terrific. Composer Michael Giacchino can’t quite fill the shoes of his predecessors, but does provide solid musical support for the film.

The Bad: There are plot holes you could drive a truck through, the actor playing Leonard ‘Bones’ McCoy (Karl Urban) teeters on caricature by trying to imitate the inimitable DeForest Kelley, and the character of Scotty is completely bastardized. Worse yet, the villain of the piece, Nero, is poorly written - and as a result actor Eric Bana, who was already miscast to begin with, gives a confused and inconsistent performance. And did I mention that director J.J. Abrams can’t shoot a fist fight properly and is obsessed with lens flares?

That being said, the film does what it sets out to do - it clears the decks and sets the franchise back at zero again. Since I loathe every iteration of Star Trek that followed the original series, it pleases me to see the franchise return to its roots. Hopefully, the people in charge of making the inevitable sequel will avoid the modern compulsion to retread old ground and tell some new stories instead. After all, the idea is to “boldly go where no man has gone before” - so if I see Javier Bardem playing Khan in the sequel to this film, I’ll content myself with the original episodes and movies. But for the time being, let’s say I’m cautiously optimistic.

The Fall Of The Roman Empire (1964)

Those who know me well might ask why I didn’t seek out this film years ago - not only do I love historical epics, I love the films of director Anthony Mann. He forged his talents in film noir with classics such as Raw Deal and T-Men, directed a string of terrific psychological Westerns with Jimmy Stewart - Winchester ‘73, The Naked Spur, Bend Of The River, The Man From Laramie - and in the 1960’s he graduated to the epic film with El Cid, followed three years later by The Fall Of The Roman Empire. Without question, Mann is one of America’s most underrated directors.

According to Hollywood lore, super-producer Samuel Bronston wanted to reteam El Cid stars Charlton Heston and Sophia Loren for Fall Of The Roman Empire, but Heston declined. Feeling they had a top-notch cast otherwise - Alec Guinness, James Mason, Anthony Quayle, John Ireland, Omar Sharif (as the King of Armenia!) and newcomer Christopher Plummer - Bronston and Mann decided to cast Stephen Boyd, Heston’s nemesis in Ben-Hur, as their leading man, and this is the film’s Achilles’ Heel. Surrounding Boyd with such powerhouse actors only serves to diminish his performance, not elevate it. He’s earnest and stalwart, but the moment Mason or Guinness speak, Boyd is completely marginalized. And he’s a poor match for Sophia Loren, who was at the peak of her beauty here. Only an actor of Heston’s stature could have been a convincing love interest for her.

Nevertheless, the film does feature terrific performances by Alec Guinness, James Mason and company. And no expense was spared - they literally built the Roman Forum, and the sight of this massive set filled with thousands of extras will leave you in awe. It’s one of the most stunning physical productions I’ve ever seen, from the sets to costumes to the smallest trinket.

Spectacle aside, the film is literate, somber, and character-oriented. Dimitri Tiomkin’s score sets the tone from the very beginning with a dirge played on an organ. Unlike most epics, which usually grant the protagonists a pyrrhic victory at least, this film is about the decay of a once-great culture and the inevitable destruction of its people. Put simply, it’s not a fun-filled film for the entire family - but if you love a good old-fashioned historical epic, there’s a lot to enjoy in The Fall Of The Roman Empire despite its flaws.

Post Script: Gladiator stole everything from this movie. The only thing they did better was casting Russell Crowe as their leading man…

Bone Garden Blues: Jack Cardiff

If you’re not familiar with the films of Powell and Pressburger, you need to find copies of Black Narcissus, The Red Shoes and Tales Of Hoffmann right now. One of the singular virtues of these films is that they were shot by esteemed cinematographer Jack Cardiff, who was and always will be a perfect example of how much a cinematographer can bring to a film.

He never used lighting, color, composition or camera movement for their own sake, unlike today’s filmmakers - he used these effects to express emotion, to enrich the characters, to create an environment or a mood. He used them in service of the story being told, a principle that has largely been forgotten.

In addition, Cardiff had a fine career as a director through the sixites and early seventies, adapting D.H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers for the screen. He also gave us a rollicking Viking saga with The Long Ships, and one of my favorite adventure films - Dark Of The Sun, starring Rod Taylor and Jim Brown. He eventually returned to cinematography, shooting big-budget Hollywood genre films such as Death On The Nile, Ghost Story, Rambo: First Blood Part II, Conan The Destroyer and Tai-Pan. He died on April 22nd at age 94 .

RIP, Mr. Cardiff. You were a master.